New Jersey is set to adopt the Federal Standards for lead paint testing for all pre-1978, schools, child-care facilities, and houses (including detached single family!).

Education is the current requirement for any renovation, remodeling or demolition done in a facility with a suspected lead hazard.  Suspicion is automatic if the building was constructed before 1978, unless already tested and abated.  Education methods include distribution of lead pamphlets published by the EPA, and posting of informational signs about the renovation or repair project along with the lead information.

On 22 April 2010 the rules will be expanded to include training, specific certification and use of certain work practices, including dust containment, contained waste disposal of contaminated items, and lead-safe paint removal methods: No sanding, grinding without HEPA exhaust control; and no torching or burning to assist removal.  Specific post-renovation cleanup and verification is required.  These rules will apply to both interior and exterior work sites.  

Lead is dangerous when it gets into the body by ingestion or inhalation.  People, especially children, can swallow lead dust as they eat, play, and do other normal hand-to-mouth activities. People may also breathe in lead dust or fumes if they or others disturb lead-based paint, such as during a renovation or alteration project. Lead can affect children’s brains and developing nervous systems, and is also harmful to adults. In adults, low levels of lead can pose many dangers, including hypertension.